Birth Control And Contraception Methods

In our times, the contraception usage and the voluntary fertility control has the great importance to whole society. From a global perspective, all of us currently face the crisis of rapid population growth that has begun to threaten human survival. By scientific data, without using any contraception methods, the population of the world will double in less than 40 years (if it will continue to grow with a present rate - but, unfortunately, it is progressive!). That's why the world population now facing a great hazard to the human being at the not-so-far future!
So, in the modern era each couple should take the responsibility and look very closely at their family planning!
One or both members of a couple should use contraception to avoid pregnancy temporarily or sterilization to prevent pregnancy permanently. Induced abortion (elective termination of pregnancy) can be used to correct failures of contraception. The couple's decision to begin, prevent, or interrupt an unwanted pregnancy may be influenced by professional counseling, prenatal diagnosis or genetic counseling.
The contraception methods most commonly used in the USA and Western Europe are:
Barrier contraception methods
o Diaphragms and Cervical Cap
o Condoms
o Intrauterine devices (IUD)
Chemical and hormonal contraceptives
o Oral steroid contraceptive pills
o Subdermal Contraception Implants
o Spermicidal contraception (sperm-killing contraception agents)
Natural contraception methods
o Withdrawal (coitus interruptus)
o Periodic abstinence
Surgical Contraception
o Female surgical sterilization
o Male surgical sterilization
While choosing one of the contraception methods, the advantages and disadvantages of each contraception technique should be explained by the specialist, so that the woman can choose the one most suitable contraception type for herself and her partner. Many factors affect rates of contraception usage failure, such as:
o Age
o Level of education
o Degree of motivation
o Professional follow-up
All of them are inversely related to the contraception failure rates.
In general, contraception methods used at the time of coitus (eg, diaphragm, condom, foam, sponge, withdrawal) are more effective in theory than in practice.